Medical waste disposal apparatus

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to a trolley ( 10 ) for a medical waste container ( 12 ) for use in a medical treatment facility such as an operating theatre or other hospital or medical environment. The invention also relates to a cart ( 100 ) for transporting a collection of the medical waste containers ( 12 ) throughout the medical treatment facility.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a trolley for a medical waste containerfor use in a medical treatment facility such as an operating theatre orother hospital or medical environment. The invention also relates to acart for transporting a collection of the medical waste containersthroughout the medical treatment facility.

BACKGROUND

Medical treatment facilities generate a lot of disposable medical waste,for example sponges, gauze, drapes, bandages etc. and sharps of varioustypes. Such waste is usually contaminated with the blood or body fluidsof a patient, which biohazards can possibly expose medical staff orother patients to infectious diseases should they accidentally come intocontact with the medical waste. Thus such medical waste requires specialhandling immediately following its generation and continuing through toits ultimate destruction.

Waste medical sharps may be disposed of separately to non-sharps medicalwaste into specially constructed containers, which allow ready disposalof a used sharps whilst also preventing hand access into the container.Other types of containers for medical waste more generally (that is forreceiving all types of medical waste), are relatively large with largearea openings for receiving bulky items (for example drapes or sheets).These types of containers are more suitable for quick disposal ofmedical waste virtually immediately upon its generation as waste. Thusin addition to being of relatively large size and with a large areaopening, such containers ideally are floor positionable and readilymaneuverable so as to be placeable conveniently near the medical wastegeneration site, which may for example be a hospital operating theatre.Also, ideally, the medical waste disposal system should be such as tominimally require hand contact with the containers thereof at least upuntil the containers, after having been filled with medical waste(filled is defined herein below), are sealed and locked. Handling of thecontainers prior to them being sealed and locked could potentiallyexpose an individual to the contaminated waste.

The present invention seeks to provide medical waste containmentapparatus that is improved compared to prior art apparatus at least inrespect of minimising hand contact for setting up and filling acontainer for the medical waste.

The term “filled”, including “fill” and “filling”, throughout thisspecification is to be understood as meaning that a container containssome medical waste without the container necessarily being full orfilled up with the medical waste.

The above Background discussion is included to explain the context ofthe present invention. It is not to be taken as an admission that any ofthe documents or other material referred to was, in Australia,published, known or part of the common general knowledge at the prioritydate established by this application.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

According to the present invention there is provided a trolley for acontainer for medical waste, the container having a receptacle forreceiving medical waste and a lid for sealing the receptacle, the lidbeing pivotable between an open position and a closed position, the lidand receptacle being shaped so that an undersurface portion of the lidis accessible when the lid is in the closed position, the trolleyincluding a retainer for retaining the container on the trolley, and amember having a lid engaging portion, the member being operable so thatthe lid engaging portion engages the undersurface portion of the lid andpivots the lid from the closed position to the open position, whereinthe retainer and member are relatively located such that when thecontainer is installed on the trolley and retained by the retainer, thelid engaging portion is positioned adjacent the undersurface portion ofthe lid without requiring manual manipulation of the member or lid.

The container is thus easily installed onto the trolley ready for use.The relative location of the retainer and member mean that when thecontainer is installed on the trolley by an operator, no hooking orother manipulation of the member or lid by an individual for the memberand lid to engage or be in contact for the member to be able to open thelid is required. This saves the operator time and makes incorrectinstallation unlikely. Also, as the lid engaging portion engages anundersurface portion of the lid that is accessible when the lid is inthe closed position, the member does not interfere with a seal betweenthe lid and receptacle of the container.

The member may be a lever, providing a simple means of operation. Thelever, for example, may pivot in a plane with the lid engaging portionextending transverse to the plane. Alternatively, the member may be arod that pushes the undersurface portion from below. A furtheralternative may have the lever including a pair of arms locatable onopposing sides of the lid to lift underside portions located on bothsides of the lid.

The retainer may be shaped to allow the container to be installeddownwards on the trolley, for example it may be a bracket. Further, thelid engaging portion may be positioned to engage an undersurface portionon a side of the lid. These features in combination allow easyinstallation of the container as the lid engaging portion does notinterfere with the container during downwards installation. As anadditional feature, the bracket may have a tongue to preventover-pivoting of the lid.

The member may be operable by a foot pedal for ease of opening thecontainer. The pedal may be biased so that the member allows the lid toreturn to the closed position (for example due to the weight of thelid). Where the member is a lever, a cable may extend between the footpedal and the lever to allow operation of the member. Alternatively alinkage may be provided between the pedal and the lever. The linkage maybe in the form of push rods and a further lever. These preferredembodiments provides a simple robust operation.

According to another aspect, the present invention provides apparatusfor medical waste including: a container having a receptacle forreceiving medical waste and a lid for sealing the receptacle, the lidbeing pivotable between an open position and a closed position, the lidand receptacle being shaped so that an undersurface portion of the lidis accessible when the lid is in the closed position, wherein thecontainer is installed on a trolley as described above.

Conveniently, the receptacle of the container may have a top lip thathas a cut away section, and the undersurface portion of the lid may bepart of the lid that projects over the cut away section. The lid of thecontainer may be biased closed, for example due to the weight of thelid.

The invention also provides a cart for collecting several filled, lockedand sealed recyclable medical waste containers for transfer to a centraldespatch location within the medical treatment facility and forre-distributing returned sterilised empty recyclable medical wastecontainers to locations within the medical treatment facility, the cartincluding a rack having a plurality of generally horizontal railswherein each rail includes retainers for retaining several of themedical waste containers on the rack, wherein the retainers are suchthat the several medical waste containers are maintained separated fromeach other.

The medical waste containers are maintained separated from each other toprevent them rubbing together as they are being transported by the cartwhich could damage their appearance. Commercially it is desirable thatthe recyclable containers remain or be kept in as pristine condition aspossible. If such containers receive cosmetic damage, they are typicallybuffed or polished to restore their pristine appearance. Keeping therecyclable medical waste containers separated whilst transporting themlargely avoids the need for them to be buffed or polished and thus savescosts.

Preferably the retainers are hooks. They could alternatively be slide-onbars which are receivable within complementary fittings on therecyclable medical waste containers.

The rack of the cart may be removably attached to the cart such that itcan be independently utilised to store the recyclable medical wastecontainers at a convenient location within the medical treatmentfacility ready for distribution.

For a better understanding of the invention and to show how it may beperformed, embodiments thereof will now be described, by way ofnon-limiting example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings.It is to be understood that the particularity of the drawings does notsupersede the generality of the definition of the invention provided bythe claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a trolley for a recyclable container formedical waste in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the trolley of FIG. 1 with a recyclablecontainer ready to be installed on the trolley with the lid of thecontainer in a closed position.

FIG. 3 is an isometric rear view of the recyclable container of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the trolley of FIG. 1 with a recyclablecontainer installed thereon with its lid in an open position.

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of the foot pedal of the trolley of FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a component of the trolley of FIG. 1illustrating a member for opening the lid of a recyclable container anda retainer for retaining the container.

FIGS. 7A to C are, respectively, a plan, a side elevation and an endelevation of a cart for transporting recyclable medical wastecontainers, and FIG. 8 illustrates the cart of FIG. 7 with recyclablewaste containers loaded thereon.

FIG. 9 is an isometric view of another embodiment of the trolley.

FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view through the trolley illustrated inFIG. 9.

FIG. 11 is a front elevation view of the trolley from FIG. 9 with thecontainer from FIG. 2 retained thereon and preferred components attachedto the sides thereof.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

With reference to FIGS. 1-4, a trolley 10 may be used to hold arecyclable container 12 for medical waste that is generated in ahospital or other medical facility, such as an operating theatre. Thecontainer 12 comprises a receptacle 14 with a pivotable lid 16 having ahandle 18. The receptacle 14 includes a top rim 20 having a flat uppersurface against which a seal 22 (see FIG. 4) in the periphery of the lid16 seals when the lid 16 is held in its closed position on thereceptacle rim 20. The lid 16 may be held closed on the rim 20 by twoslidable latches 24 carried by the receptacle's rim 20. The latches 24can be unlatched to allow the lid 16 to be pivoted to an open position.At each side of the container 12 and carried by the lid 16 is a lock 26for locking the lid 16 to the receptacle 14. Thus when the receptacle 14is filled (as hereinbefore defined) with medical waste, the lid 16 islatched closed by the latches 24 and then locked closed by the locks 26.Once locked, the locks 26 can only be unlocked at a medical wastedisposal centre.

Each lock 26 includes a slidable member 28 mounted on the lid 16, havinga depending portion that, in the unlocked position is positioned withina cutaway section 30 (see FIG. 4) of the rim 20 of the receptacle 14. Abottom surface 32 of the right hand (looking at the front of thecontainer 12) slidable member 28 provides an under surface portion ofthe lid 16 that is accessible when the lid 16 is closed for engagementby a member (to be described below) for opening the lid 16.

The receptacle 14 of the container 12 also includes, in a rear surface34, a dovetail shaped (in cross-section) recess 36, that is, a recesswith undercut edges 38 (see FIG. 3). The edges 38 also converge towardsone another towards the lid 16. This is for mounting the container 12 ona retainer (to be described below) of the trolley 10.

The receptacle 14 of container 12 and its lid 16 are moulded from atough plastic, for example Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), andinclude parts that are not germane to the present invention, for examplepivot guides 40 for the lid 16 and shields 42 to ensure safe deposit ofmedical waste into the receptacle 14. These and other features of thecontainer 12 are not further described as they do not affect the presentinvention. However it is to be noted that the container 12 is relativelylarge (noting that different sized receptacles 14, for example depthwise, may be used) and that when the lid 16 is open, a relatively largearea access opening into the receptacle is available (see for exampleFIG. 4).

Considering now the trolley 10, this comprises a moulded plastic frame48 (for example rotationally moulded from polyethylene) having sides 50,a rear wall 52 and a base 54 providing a space for receiving a container12. The frame 48 also includes a handle 55. The sides 50 and rear wall52 are formed with cut out sections 56 to save material and reduce theweight of the trolley 10. The sides 50 towards their bottom, extendforwards and each has a relatively large castor wheel 58 attached at thebottom. Two other castor wheels 58 are attached at the rear. The fourcastor wheels 58 are spaced to ensure stability of the trolley 10,particularly when a full container 12 is mounted thereon, that is, thecastor wheels 58 are spaced such that the trolley 10 is not easilytippable. The size of the castor wheels 58 are also such that thetrolley 10 is easily wheelable from location to location, and is readilymaneuverable at a location to be optimally positioned for medical wasteto be disposed into a container 12. The castor wheels 58 are lockable bylevers 59 such that once positioned and the wheels 58 locked, thetrolley 10 is stably maintained in position. To assist maneuverabilityof the trolley 10, the handle 55 extends across the width of the frame48, is at a comfortable height for an average person, and is of adiameter that is comfortable for gripping.

On the top of the frame 48 is fixed an assembly 60 (see FIG. 6) on thecentre of a metal part 61 of which is fixed a retainer 62 which in thisembodiment is a bracket. The retainer 62 has a size and shape that iscomplementary to the recess 36 in the rear surface 34 of the container12, such that the container 12 is mountable on the trolley 10 by, from arelatively raised position of the container 12, moving it backwards (seearrow A of FIG. 2) until the recess 36 is positioned above the retainer62, and then moving the container 12 downwardly (see arrow B of FIG. 2)for the retainer 62 to enter the recess 36. The retainer 62 bearsagainst top corner edges 64 of the recess 36 and lateral ribs 66 of theretainer 62 (see FIG. 6) are located within the undercut edges 38. Thusthe container 12 is retained on the trolley 10 by the retainer 62.

In a side post 68 (that is, the right hand side post as viewed in FIG.6) of the assembly 60 is located a member 70 in the form of a pivotedlever, having a lid engaging portion 72. When a container 12 isinstalled on a trolley 10 (as described above with reference to FIG. 2),the lid engaging portion 72 engages the undersurface portion of the lid16 (that is, the bottom surface 32 of the right hand slidable member 28as described above). Thus the retainer 62 and member 70 (which in thisembodiment is a lever) are relatively located such that when thecontainer 12 is installed on the trolley 10 and retained by the retainer62, the lid engaging portion 72 is positioned adjacent the undersurfaceportion 32 of the lid 16, ready for the member 70 to be operated topivot the lid 16 from the closed position to an open position, withoutrequiring any manual manipulation of the member 70 or the lid 16.

In FIG. 6 a cover plate of the post 68 has been removed to allowillustration of details of the member 70. The member 70 in the form of alever is pivotally mounted by a bolt 74 to the metal part 61 of theassembly 60. The lever member 70 includes a lateral extension 76 towhich the internal wire 78 of a Bowden cable 80 is fixed at 82. When thewire 78 of the cable 80 is drawn into the sheath of cable 80, which isby depression of a foot pedal 84 of the trolley 10, the lever member 70is pivoted about bolt 74 such that its lid engaging portion 72 engagesthe undersurface portion 32 of the lid 16 to pivot the lid from itsclosed position to an open position. The Bowden cable 80 passes througha rear surface of the metal part 61 and directly travels to the footpedal 84 through the frame 48.

With reference to FIG. 5, the foot pedal 84, for example ofpolyethylene, is on a lever arm 86 which is pivotally mounted (not shownbut via a bolt 88) to a bracket (not shown) that is fixed to theundersurface of the base 54 of the frame 48. The lever arm 86 includesan upstanding projection 90 to which an end 92 of the internal wire 78of the Bowden cable 80 is fixed (note that in FIG. 5 the end 92 is notshown as fixed to the projection 90, but it would be obvious to askilled person how to so fix it). The sheath of the Bowden cable 80 isfixed to the frame 48. Thus when the foot pedal 84 is depressed, theprojection 90 withdraws the internal wire 78 from the sheath of cable 80which correspondingly draws the other end of the internal wire 78 intothe sheath at the lever member 70, thus pivoting the lever member 70upwardly. This position is illustrated by FIG. 1.

The bolt 88 of the foot pedal lever arm 86 has a spring (not shown)associated with it which has portions 94 which bear against theundersurface of the base 54 and another portion (not shown) which bearsagainst a undersurface of the foot pedal lever arm 86 to bias itupwardly relative to the frame 48. Thus when a depressing force isremoved from the foot pedal 84, the spring biases the foot pedalupwardly to return to its non-operated position. This allows the cable80 to return the lever member 70 to its non-operated position, whichallows the lid 16 by gravity to return to its closed position.

The retainer 62 includes an upstanding tongue 96 to preventover-pivoting of the lid 16 when it is opened, for example, the tongue96 may limit the lid 16 to pivot to a 60 degree angle.

The foot pedal 84 is relatively large and the sides 50 and base 54 ofthe frame 48 are arranged such that there is a wide angle of access tothe foot pedal 84. The foot pedal 84 is also formed with prominent ribs98 to reduce the possibility of an operator's foot slipping off. Thusthe foot pedal 84 is readily accessible to an operator and is easilydepressed to open the lid 16 of a container 12. Also, the Bowden cable80 is such that when an operator removes his/her foot from the pedal 84and it returns to its non-operated position due to the spring bias, thelid 16 does not “slam” closed, but instead steadily closes. This reducesthe possibility of possibly contaminating aerosols within the receptacle14 from being “blown out” as may occur if the lid 16 slams closed.

The foot pedal 84 operating a lever 72 with the lid engaging portion 72via the Bowden cable 80 provides a relatively simple yet very effectiveand efficient mechanism for pivotally opening the lid 16 of a recyclablecontainer 12. This stands in contrast to prior art apparatus whichinvolve more complex mechanisms to, for example, slide open areciprocatable lid, or require a person to physically touch a containerand an operating part of a trolley to couple them together. The presentinvention provides structures which reduce the need for hand contactwhen manipulating unsealed, unlocked containers (which may possiblycontain some medical waste).

Disposal of medical waste is very expensive and in order to alleviatesome of the cost, the present invention involves the use of recyclablemedical waste containers 12. To further reduce costs efficiencies can berealised in collecting filled containers for the medical waste to bedestroyed and then distributing empty sterilised containers within amedical treatment facility.

For example a system for disposing of medical waste using the recyclablewaste containers 12, wherein respective ones of the recyclable wastecontainers 12 are variously locatable within a medical treatmentfacility and each recyclable waste container 12, after being filled (ashereinbefore defined) with medical waste, is sealable and lockable,involves the use of a cart 100. Such a cart is illustrated in FIGS. 7Ato C and 8. It is for collecting several of the filled, locked andsealed recyclable waste containers 12 for transport to a centraldespatch location within the medical treatment facility and forredistributing returned sterilized empty recyclable waste containers 12to locations within the medical treatment facility.

Referring to FIGS. 7A to C and 8, the cart 100 includes a rack 101 witha plurality of generally horizontal rails 102 on which are located hooks104 which are located and spaced such that the top rim 20 of a container12 can be hooked over two of the hooks 104. These two hooks are spacedsuch that a container 12, when so hooked onto the rack 101 of the cart100, cannot move forwardly or backwardly along a rail 102 to anyappreciable amount. Also the depth of the receptacles 14 of containers12 mounted onto the rails 102 is such that the hooks 104 on a lower rail102 contact the receptacle 14 near its base and thus hold it away fromthe lower rails 102. Thus each container 12 is maintained separated fromeach other container 12. A cart 100 having a rack 101 with rails 102 andhooks 104 that are appropriately spaced for the containers 12, allowsthe filled, sealed and locked containers 12 to be easily and quicklyloaded onto and off the cart 100 thus saving handling time. Separationbetween the containers 12 is maintained so they do not rub against eachother thus damaging their appearance. Being recyclable, if theirappearance is damaged, the containers 12 after being emptied andsterilized, would need to be buffed or polished to restore theircosmetic appearance to maintain their commercial viability. Avoiding anyneed for such buffing and polishing further saves costs.

The cart 100 may comprise a base 108 having four spaced relatively largecastor wheels 110. The base 108 includes upright front and rear endframes, respectively 112, 114 and has a handle 116 that extends from theupper end of the rear frame 114.

The rack 101, which comprises opposite vertical side beams 117 betweenwhich the rails 102 extend, may be removably attached (not shown) to thebase 108 and end frames 112, 114. This allows for the rack 101 to beused independently of the cart 100 to store recyclable medical wastecontainers 12 at a convenient location within the medical treatmentfacility ready for distribution. The rack 101, for example, could bewall mounted at the convenient location.

The cart 100 is sized such that it is easily maneuverable by an operator106 taking into account applicable occupational health and safetyregulations. It is also sized so as to easily fit within corridorsand/or lifts of a medical treatment facility. The cart 100 is used tocollect and transport filled, sealed and locked containers 12 to acentral despatch location within the medical treatment facility wherethe containers 12 are off-loaded onto a transporter for transport to amedical waste disposal centre.

At the medical waste disposal centre, the containers 12 are unlocked,emptied and sterilized for return to the medical treatment facility fordistribution therein by the cart 100.

A transporter for transporting the recyclable containers 12 from and tothe central despatch location of a medical treatment facility is alsosuch that the containers minimally contact each other during theirtransport so as to avoid the cost of buffing or polishing them tomaintain their cosmetic appearance.

Referring no to FIGS. 9, 10 and 11 which illustrate an alternateembodiment of a trolley according to the invention, where like featuresfrom the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 6 are given like referencenumerals with the prefix of “5”. FIG. 9 illustrates a trolley 510,including a frame 548, sides 550, a rear wall 552 and a base 554, withfour castor wheels 558 attached to the base.

A retainer 562 is fixed at the top of the frame 548 which is again sizedand shaped to fit within the recess 36 in the rear surface 34 of thecontainer 12 (see FIG. 3), when mounting the container 12 on the trolley510. Whilst the retainer 562 illustrated in FIG. 8 does not show anupstanding tongue 96 (see FIG. 1), this embodiment could include thisfeature. Alternatively the retainer as illustrated in FIG. 9 has beenpositioned on the rear wall 552 so that the rear wall 552 provides thefunction of the tongue 96 in preventing over pivoting of the lid 16.

FIG. 9 again illustrates the member 570 in the form of a lever howeverthe lever 570 illustrated includes a pair of arms 701, that arepositionable in use on opposing sides of the container 12. Each arm 701includes a lid engaging portion 572 at a free end thereof for engagingthe undersurface portion 32 of the lid 16. The arms 701 are joined by abar 702 that extends in a perpendicular direction to the arms 701 sothat the bar 702 rotates about an axis that is perpendicular to theplane in which the arms 701 move. A pair of supports 703 attach the bar702 to the rear wall 552 in such a way as to allow the bar 702 torotate. The lever 570, in addition to the arms 701 and bar 702, alsoincludes a pair of cranks 704 which make connection with linkages 705.The linkages 705 are in turn connected to the pedal 584 in a manner thatwill be described with reference to FIG. 10.

The linkage 705 may take any form and in the embodiment illustrated inFIG. 10 it includes substantially vertical rods 708 (only one is visiblein cross section in FIG. 10) that move in a vertical direction to raiseand lower the lever arms 701. A further lever arrangement 709 connectsthe rods 708 to the pedal 584 that pivots about a fulcrum connection710. It ought to be appreciated that the location of the fulcrum 710along the further lever 709 or the length of the crank may vary fromthat illustrated to allow for adjustment in the movement of the lid 16.Furthermore whilst the illustrations show screw connections between thefurther lever 709 and the rods 708, and the rods 708 with the cranks704, these may be replaced by other forms of connections.

FIG. 10 illustrates the pedal 584 having been depressed to pivot thefurther lever 710 about the fulcrum 709. This causes the rods 708 tomove upwards and to rotate the cranks 504. The cranks 504 rotate the bar702 about the supports 702 to raise the arms 701, which in use opens thelid 16. The weight of the lid 16 preferably biases it towards a closedposition despite the inertia of the arrangement from the arms 701 to thepedal 584 as previously described. A spring biasing means similar to theone used in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5 with the referencenumeral 94 may be included to assist in this regard.

Referring now to FIG. 11 which illustrates the trolley 510 and acontainer 512 retained on the trolley 510. The figure also illustratesfurther components 714 mounted to outer surfaces of each of the sides550 of the trolley 510. The components may take any form and in thepreferred embodiment illustrated a receptacle 714 a is mounted on theleft hand side and a bin 714 b is mounted to the right hand side. Thereceptacle 714 a may retain boxes 715 of medical products, such as boxesof medial gloves, and it may be securely fastened to the trolley 510 byany suitable means. The bin 714 b may be in the form of a sharps bin forreceiving used sharp medical devices such as needles. The bin 714 b maybe securely fastened to the trolley 510 as per the receptacle 714 a, orit may be retained using the retainer 562 as previously described withreference to the container 512. If the bin 714 b is retained this willallow for it to be detached from the trolley 510.

It is to be understood that various alterations, additions and/ormodifications may be made to the parts previously described withoutdeparting from the ambit of the present invention, and that, in thelight of the above teachings, the present invention may be implementedin a variety of manners as would be understood by the skilled person.

The present application may be used as a basis for priority in respectof one or more future applications, and the claims of any such futureapplication may be directed to any one feature or combination offeatures that are described in the present application. Any such futureapplication may include one or more of the following claims, which aregiven by way of example and are non-limiting with regard to what may beclaimed in any future application.

1. A trolley for a container for medical waste, the container having areceptacle for receiving medical waste and a lid for sealing thereceptacle, the lid being pivotable between an open position and aclosed position, the lid and receptacle being shaped so that anundersurface portion of the lid is accessible when the lid is in theclosed position, the trolley including a retainer for retaining thecontainer on the trolley, and a member having a lid engaging portion,the member being operable so that the lid engaging portion engages theundersurface portion of the lid and pivots the lid from the closedposition to the open position, wherein the retainer and member arerelatively located such that when the container is installed on thetrolley and retained by the retainer, the lid engaging portion becomespositioned adjacent the undersurface portion of the lid withoutrequiring manual manipulation of the member or lid.
 2. A trolley asclaimed in claim 1, wherein the member is operable by a foot pedal.
 3. Atrolley as claimed in 2, wherein the pedal is biased so that the memberallows the lid to return to the closed position.
 4. A trolley as claimedin claim 2 including a cable extending between the foot pedal and themember.
 5. A trolley member according to claim 2 including a linkagebetween the foot peddle and the member.
 6. A trolley as claimed in claim1 wherein the member is a lever.
 7. A trolley as claimed in claim 6wherein the lever pivots in a plane and the lid engaging portion extendstransverse to the plane.
 8. A trolley as claimed in claim 6, wherein thelid engaging portion is positioned to engage the undersurface portion ofthe lid which is located on a side of the container.
 9. A trolley asclaimed in claim 6 wherein the lever includes a pair of arms that arelocatable on opposing sides of the container when engaging theundersurface portion of the lid.
 10. A trolley as claimed in claim 9wherein each arm moves in a separate plane where each plane issubstantially parallel with each other, and the arms pivot about an axisthat is substantially perpendicular to each plane.
 11. A trolley asclaimed in claim 1, wherein the retainer is shaped to allow thecontainer to be installed downwards on the trolley.
 12. A trolley asclaimed in claim 1, wherein the retainer is a bracket.
 13. A trolley asclaimed in claim 12, wherein the bracket has an extension to preventover-pivoting of the lid.
 14. A trolley according to claim 1, whereinthe lid includes a lock having a slidable member that slides over thelid relative to a locked position whereby the lid is retained in theclosed position when the slidable member is in the locked position, theslidable member includes a surface that forms the undersurface portionof the lid.
 15. A trolley according to claim 1, including a furtherretainer for retaining a component to an outer surface of the trolley.16. A trolley according to claim 1, including a receptacle for receivingmedical products attached to an outer surface of the trolley. 17.Apparatus for medical waste including: a container having a receptaclefor receiving medical waste and a lid for sealing the receptacle, thelid being pivotable between an open position and a closed position, thelid and receptacle being shaped so that an undersurface portion of thelid is accessible when the lid is in the closed position, wherein thecontainer is installed on a trolley as claimed in claim
 1. 18. Apparatusas claimed in claim 17, wherein the receptacle of the container has atop lip that has a cut away section and the undersurface portion of thelid is part of a component on the lid that projects over the cut awaysection.
 19. Apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the lid includes alock having a slidable member that slides over the lid relative to alocked position whereby the lid is retained in the closed position whenthe slidable member is in the locked position, the slidable memberincludes a surface that forms the undersurface portion of the lid. 20.Apparatus as claimed in claim 17, wherein the lid of the container isbiased closed.
 21. A cart for collecting several filled, locked andsealed recyclable medical waste containers for transfer to a centraldespatch location within the medical treatment facility and forre-distributing returned sterilised empty recyclable medical wastecontainers to locations within the medical treatment facility, the cartincluding a rack having a plurality of generally horizontal railswherein each rail includes retainers for retaining several of themedical waste containers on the rack, wherein the retainers are suchthat the several medical waste containers are maintained separated fromeach other.
 22. A cart as claimed in claim 21 wherein the retainers arehooks.
 23. A cart as claimed in claim 21, wherein the rack is removablyattached to the cart for use independently of the cart.
 24. (canceled)25. (canceled)
 26. (canceled)